Forensic archaeology is a specialized sub-discipline of archaeology that applies both theoretical frameworks and methodological approaches derived from mainstream archaeological practice. Its formal emergence as a field focusing specifically on human remains within forensic contexts can be traced back to the mid-1990s (Wikipedia, 2011). Some sources, however, suggest that its recognition as a distinct approach developed more recently, approximately within the past decade (Great Archaeology, n.d.).
Importantly, the applications of forensic archaeology extend beyond conventional medico-legal investigations. Its techniques have been adapted to a range of contexts, including the analysis of accidents, natural disasters, and other scenarios involving human remains. Today, forensic archaeology is a well-established discipline in many parts of the world. In contrast, within Sri Lanka the field remains in its formative stage. Only a limited number of case studies have been conducted in medico-legal investigations. A notable example is the excavation of the mass grave discovered at the District General Hospital premises in Matale, which stands as a landmark case in the application of forensic archaeological methods in the country (Somadeva, 2013).
This blog has been created with the aim of contributing to the dissemination of knowledge and data on forensic archaeology, thereby fostering the growth of this discipline in Sri Lanka.
At present, I am a postgraduate student at the Postgraduate Institute of Archaeology in Sri Lanka, and I have submitted my research proposal for an MA (Research) degree in Forensic Archaeology. My planned study focuses on the analysis of bone trauma and the effects of taphonomic processes under varying pedological conditions.
References
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Wikipedia, 2011. Forensic Archaeology. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_archaeology [Accessed 21 August 2013].
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Great Archaeology, n.d. History of Archaeology: Forensic Archaeology. [online] Available at: http://www.greatarchaeology.com/forensic-archaeology.htm [Accessed 21 August 2013].
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Somadeva, R., 2013. Human Skeletal Remains Found at the District General Hospital Premises in Matale: The Report on Forensic Archaeology. Colombo: Postgraduate Institute of Archaeology, University of Kelaniya.
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