Saturday, January 25, 2014

My Research Interest

It is with great interest that I submit this research interest statement outlining my academic background and intended research trajectory. I have completed a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree as well as a Postgraduate Diploma in Archaeology, both of which have strengthened my commitment to pursuing advanced research in the scientific dimensions of archaeology.

My foremost academic interest lies in forensic archaeology, a relatively new discipline both within archaeology and within the broader criminal justice system. I am particularly drawn to its potential for applying scientific inference, problem-solving, and analytical skills in order to address complex research questions. The role of the forensic archaeologist is especially crucial in contexts where physical evidence is limited, as archaeologists are trained to locate, recover, record, and interpret material traces from a scene. These abilities make forensic archaeology invaluable in both medico-legal and humanitarian investigations.

My interest in this field was shaped by opportunities to attend lectures and later engage with a range of scholarly articles and papers on the subject. Another motivating factor is the limited presence of forensic archaeologists in Sri Lanka, where only a handful of experts have thus far contributed to the field. This scarcity has inspired me to direct my efforts toward developing expertise that can both advance academic knowledge and meet national needs.

For my research, I intend to focus on bone taphonomy, particularly the effects of taphonomic processes on skeletal trauma. I aim to investigate how decomposition, environmental conditions, and other natural and cultural processes such as scavenging, erosion, weathering, and flooding contribute to the transformation of human remains. My study will also explore the varying patterns of bone decay under different climatic and environmental conditions in Sri Lanka. A further area of interest is the distinction between natural pathologies and trauma-induced changes in the human skeleton, as well as the potential for applying chronological dating methods to forensic evidence.

Through this research, I hope to contribute not only to the advancement of forensic archaeology as an academic discipline in Sri Lanka but also to its practical application within medico-legal contexts. My broader aspiration is to help establish a strong disciplinary framework for forensic archaeology in the country, thereby strengthening its role within both archaeology and the justice system.

Sunday, September 15, 2013

FORENSIC ARCHAEOLOGY: My Point of View

Forensic archaeology is a specialized sub-discipline of archaeology that applies both theoretical frameworks and methodological approaches derived from mainstream archaeological practice. Its formal emergence as a field focusing specifically on human remains within forensic contexts can be traced back to the mid-1990s (Wikipedia, 2011). Some sources, however, suggest that its recognition as a distinct approach developed more recently, approximately within the past decade (Great Archaeology, n.d.).

Importantly, the applications of forensic archaeology extend beyond conventional medico-legal investigations. Its techniques have been adapted to a range of contexts, including the analysis of accidents, natural disasters, and other scenarios involving human remains. Today, forensic archaeology is a well-established discipline in many parts of the world. In contrast, within Sri Lanka the field remains in its formative stage. Only a limited number of case studies have been conducted in medico-legal investigations. A notable example is the excavation of the mass grave discovered at the District General Hospital premises in Matale, which stands as a landmark case in the application of forensic archaeological methods in the country (Somadeva, 2013).

This blog has been created with the aim of contributing to the dissemination of knowledge and data on forensic archaeology, thereby fostering the growth of this discipline in Sri Lanka.

At present, I am a postgraduate student at the Postgraduate Institute of Archaeology in Sri Lanka, and I have submitted my research proposal for an MA (Research) degree in Forensic Archaeology. My planned study focuses on the analysis of bone trauma and the effects of taphonomic processes under varying pedological conditions.


References